Spinal cord tumors are a rare and complex type of cancer that can occur in various parts of the spine, including the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding tissues. These tumors can be benign or malignant, and their treatment often requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgeons, oncologists, and other specialists. Let’s have a look into Spinal Cord Tumor Treatment in Mumbai, India at Synapse Spine.

What Are the Types of Spinal Cord Tumors?

Benign Tumors

Benign spinal cord tumors are non-cancerous growths that can cause symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or pain in the affected area. Examples of benign spinal cord tumors include:

• Meningiomas: These tumors arise from the protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord and are typically slow-growing.
• Schwannomas: These tumors develop from the nerve sheath and can cause numbness, weakness, or pain.

Malignant Tumors

Malignant spinal cord tumors are cancerous growths that can spread to other parts of the body. Examples of malignant spinal cord tumors include:

• Metastatic tumors: These tumors originate from other parts of the body and spread to the spine, often causing significant pain and disability.
• Primary spinal cord tumors: These tumors arise directly from the spinal cord or surrounding tissues and can be aggressive and difficult to treat.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Tumors

Symptoms of spinal cord tumors can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Back pain: Pain in the back, neck, or spine that worsens over time.
• Numbness or tingling: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.
• Muscle weakness: Weakness or paralysis in the arms or legs.
• Bladder or bowel dysfunction: Difficulty controlling bladder or bowel movements.
• Sensory changes: Changes in sensation, such as numbness, tingling, or burning sensations.

Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Tumors

Diagnosing spinal cord tumors often involves a combination of imaging tests and physical examinations. Common diagnostic tests include: